Which of the following was a common occupation for women in North American Native societies?

In North American Native societies, gathering plants and nuts was a common occupation for women. Women often played a vital role in the subsistence economy of their communities, taking on responsibilities that were critical for food preparation and gathering. This included foraging for wild fruits, nuts, seeds, and other edible plants, which complemented the activities of male hunters. The importance of gathering in both sustenance and cultural practices highlights the significant contributions of women in these societies.

The other roles listed, such as hunting, fighting in battles, and tool-making, were typically aligned with male responsibilities in many indigenous cultures. While some women might have participated in these activities to varying degrees depending on the specific tribe and societal structure, gathering was overwhelmingly recognized as a primary occupation for women across many different Native American groups. This division of labor reflects the cultural and social organization within those communities.