AMSCO AP United States History Exam (APUSH) – Period 1 Practice Test

The capital of the Aztec Empire, Tenochtitlan, was a remarkable city located on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco in what is now Mexico City. With a population that exceeded 200,000 at its peak, Tenochtitlan was one of the largest urban centers in the world during the time of the early 16th century, showcasing an advanced civilization with significant achievements in architecture, agriculture, and commerce. The city's intricate network of canals, causeways, and impressive temples, including the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan, exemplified the ingenuity of the Aztec people.

In contrast, Tikal was a major Mayan city located in present-day Guatemala, and while it was significant, its population was not comparable to that of Tenochtitlan at the time. Cuzco was the capital of the Inca Empire in present-day Peru, known for its distinct style of architecture, but it also did not match the size of Tenochtitlan. Chichen Itza was another important Mayan city located on the Yucatán Peninsula, famous for its large pyramid and ceremonial significance, though it was primarily a cultural center rather than the capital of an empire like Teno