Which of the following best characterizes the focus of British colonial economy in the Americas?

The focus of the British colonial economy in the Americas was primarily on agricultural production and trade. This approach stemmed from the colonies' reliance on farming as the backbone of their economic development. The British established large-scale plantations that produced cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, particularly in the Southern colonies. These crops were labor-intensive and often required the use of enslaved labor, which became a significant aspect of the economic model.

Trade also played a critical role, with the colonies developing tight connections to the British economy. They exported raw materials and cash crops to Britain while importing manufactured goods in return. This mercantilist system ensured that the economic interests of the colonies were aligned with those of the British Empire, facilitating wealth accumulation for both.

In contrast, while manufacturing and industrial production did exist to some extent, it was not the primary focus during the early periods of colonization. Similarly, religious missions and conversion were more focused on cultural and spiritual goals than economic ones, and military expansion and conflict, although present, typically served as extensions of colonial interests rather than the main economic activity. Therefore, agricultural production and trade clearly characterize the focus of the British colonial economy in the Americas.