Which group worked collaboratively to govern in the Iroquois Confederation?

The correct answer is Native American tribes because the Iroquois Confederation, also known as the Haudenosaunee, was a sophisticated political alliance formed by several Native American tribes, primarily the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and later the Tuscarora. This confederation was established to promote peace and cooperation among the member tribes, allowing them to work together on matters such as trade, defense, and governance. The political structure of the Iroquois Confederation included a council made up of representatives from each tribe, demonstrating a form of governance that emphasized collaboration and collective decision-making.

The other groups listed in the options do not pertain to the context of the Iroquois Confederation. European tribes refer to various groups in Europe, which were not involved in this Native American governance structure. African nations and Asian societies similarly do not relate to the Iroquois, as both pertain to different geographical and cultural contexts outside the framework of North American indigenous governance. Understanding the role of Native American tribes in the Iroquois Confederation highlights the complexity and sophistication of indigenous politics before European colonization.