Which explorer searched North America's eastern coast for a Northwest Passage?

Giovanni da Verrazzano is the explorer who is known for searching North America's eastern coast in search of a Northwest Passage. His exploration took place in the early 16th century, specifically in 1524 when he sailed for King Francis I of France. Verrazzano aimed to find a sea route that would lead to the Pacific Ocean, which at that time was believed to provide a quicker access point to Asia.

Verrazzano's journey along the coast included a significant exploration of what is now the United States, extending from the Carolinas up to Maine. His work contributed to the European understanding of the North American coastline and laid the groundwork for future exploration and settlement.

The other explorers listed had different focuses and objectives. Jacques Cartier is known for his voyages to Canada in search of a passage through North America, but focused more on the St. Lawrence River. Ferdinand Magellan is famed for circumnavigating the globe, and Hernan Cortes is recognized for his conquest of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico. Each played a crucial role in exploration, but Verrazzano specifically targeted the eastern coast of North America with the intent of finding the elusive Northwest Passage.