What were some consequences of English colonial expansion in the 1660s-1670s for Native Americans?

The choice highlighting conflict, displacement, and loss of land accurately reflects the reality faced by Native Americans during the period of English colonial expansion in the 1660s and 1670s. As English settlers moved into Native territories, they often clashed with Indigenous peoples over land and resources, leading to violent confrontations. Significant conflicts, such as King Philip's War (1675-1678), exemplify this struggle, as Native American tribes fought to resist encroachment and protect their homelands.

The expansion of English colonies not only led to warfare but also forced many Native Americans off their ancestral lands, resulting in displacement and a drastic change in their way of life. This period marked a significant decline in Native American populations due to violence, as well as introduced diseases brought by Europeans to which Indigenous peoples had no immunity.

While some Native Americans may have engaged in cultural exchanges or benefited from new technologies and goods introduced by European settlers, the overarching narrative of this period is one of disruption and hardship for Indigenous communities as they faced ongoing settlement and expansion by the English. Thus, the consequences of this colonial expansion are best encapsulated by the themes of conflict, displacement, and loss of land.