What period followed the Middle Ages, emphasizing the rediscovery of the Classical Age?

The period that followed the Middle Ages and emphasized the rediscovery of the Classical Age is the Renaissance. This era, which spanned roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a significant cultural revival in Europe. It was characterized by a renewed interest in the art, literature, and philosophies of ancient Greece and Rome, leading to advancements in various fields such as art, science, and humanism.

During the Renaissance, artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo drew inspiration from classical sources and elevated the standards of art with techniques such as perspective. Humanism, a key intellectual movement of the time, encouraged a focus on human potential and achievements, furthering the study of classical texts. This cultural transformation paved the way for modern Western thought and laid the foundation for subsequent developments in the Age of Enlightenment, which built upon the ideas introduced during the Renaissance.

In contrast, the Industrial Revolution, although transformative in its own right with respect to technology and economy, occurred much later and was not directly connected to the rediscovery of classical antiquity. The Age of Enlightenment followed the Renaissance and focused more on reason and scientific inquiry than on re-engaging with classical sources. The Baroque Era was a style of art and architecture that emerged