What legacy did Columbus and other explorers leave according to historical narratives?

The legacy of Columbus and other explorers is often characterized as one of heroic exploration due to their voyages that opened up the Americas to European knowledge and influence. These explorers are celebrated in many historical narratives for their daring journeys across uncharted waters, which led to significant interactions between Europe and the Americas. Their travels facilitated the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas, contributing to the broader phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange.

While the term "heroic" may convey a sense of adventure and bravery, it is important to consider the broader consequences of exploration. Although some perspectives romanticize these explorers, historical narratives also have increasingly critiqued their roles in initiating European colonialism. This exploration inevitably led to encounters with indigenous peoples, resulting in profound changes and challenges for those societies. Hence, while celebrating the aspect of exploration, one must also be mindful of the complex and often tragic outcomes that ensued from these expeditions.