What impact did the Great Awakening have on colonial society?

The Great Awakening had a significant impact on colonial society, primarily by fostering a sense of individual spirituality that encouraged questioning of traditional authority structures, including both religious and political institutions. This movement emphasized personal faith and emotional connections to spirituality, which challenged the established churches and their hierarchical organization. As preachers traveled from colony to colony, delivering powerful sermons that resonated with diverse audiences, a sense of shared identity began to form among colonists, contributing to a collective American identity that transcended regional and denominational differences.

This questioning of authority was critical in laying the groundwork for future dissent against British governance, as the spirit of the Great Awakening instilled in many a belief that they could challenge established powers, whether they were religious leaders or colonial governors. The movement also led to the rise of new congregations and an emphasis on individual reading of the Bible, contributing to greater literacy and an intellectual environment that valued personal interpretation and engagement in public discussions about rights and governance. Therefore, the Great Awakening's encouragement of independence and critical thought regarding authority played a foundational role in shaping early American society and identity.