How did Native American tribes adapt to the European presence?

The adaptation of Native American tribes to the European presence is exemplified by the alteration of trade practices and the adoption of agriculture. With the arrival of Europeans, Native American tribes found themselves entering a new economic landscape that influenced their traditional ways of living.

As European settlers established trade networks, many tribes began to engage in new trade relationships that included European goods such as metal tools, firearms, and textiles. This shift required a reevaluation of their existing trade and economic systems. Simultaneously, some tribes adapted by incorporating European agricultural methods and crops into their existing practices. This agricultural shift allowed tribes to sustain themselves amid changing social and economic conditions brought about by European colonization.

The integration of European crops such as wheat, barley, and various fruits expanded their agricultural output. Thus, the decision to alter trade practices and embrace agriculture represented a strategic adaptation that helped some tribes navigate the challenges posed by European settlement and economic competition.