How did Native American responses to European encroachment manifest?

The correct answer, which highlights military resistance, alliances, and adaptation, accurately reflects the diverse and strategic responses of Native Americans to the encroachment of European settlers.

Native American tribes did not respond uniformly to European advances; instead, they employed a variety of strategies based on their unique circumstances, resources, and interactions with different European powers. Some tribes engaged in military resistance, fighting to protect their lands and sovereignty. Others sought alliances with European powers, such as the French or the British, as a means to counteract the encroachment of rival tribes or settlers. Additionally, many tribes adapted to changing circumstances by altering their traditional practices, trading with Europeans, and sometimes adopting new technologies or goods, which allowed them to navigate the complex dynamics of colonialism.

This nuanced response illustrates the agency of Native American groups and underscores that their reactions were influenced by a combination of military, political, and cultural strategies rather than a single type of response. The other options do not accurately capture the complexity of Native American interactions with Europeans. For instance, the notion of uniform acceptance of European practices overlooks the significant resistance and negotiation that characterized many encounters. Similarly, the concept of a predominantly passive refusal to engage fails to recognize the proactive measures taken by many tribes in response to