How did geography influence Native American cultures in North America?

Geography played a crucial role in shaping Native American cultures across North America, particularly in their agricultural practices. Different regions offered varying climates, soil types, and natural resources, which in turn influenced the types of crops that could be grown, the methods of agriculture practiced, and the lifestyles of the peoples in those areas.

For example, in the fertile regions of the Mississippi River Valley, Native American tribes developed advanced agricultural techniques, cultivating crops like maize (corn), beans, and squash, known as the "Three Sisters." The abundance of resources allowed for more permanent settlements and complex societies. In contrast, tribes located in arid regions, such as the Great Basin, adapted to the challenging environment by focusing on hunting and gathering rather than agriculture.

This strong relationship between geography and agricultural practices shaped not only subsistence strategies but also social structures, trade networks, and cultural practices. Therefore, understanding how geography influenced agricultural practices provides insight into the broader cultural frameworks of Native American societies.